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Water, Energy & Environment

The Colorado River crisis, NV Energy's monopoly, mining, and sustainable growth.

The Stakes

Water is Nevada's existential threat. The shrinking Colorado River requires drastic conservation measures. Meanwhile, the "Lithium Loop" promises economic boom but threatens local ecosystems and indigenous lands.

Energy Policy Deep Dive

Where They Stand

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Joe Lombardo

Republican · Incumbent

Water & Colorado River

Mixed record—signed key conservation legislation while following rather than leading negotiations.

  • Signed AB 220 (2023): Empowers SNWA to restrict water use to 163K gal/year[E1]Sierra Club, Great Basin Water Network
  • May 2023: Joined 3M acre-foot conservation plan with AZ/CA
  • Signed SB 6 (2025): Funded cloud seeding (~56K acre-feet annually)

Energy & Climate

Industry-aligned; withdrew from U.S. Climate Alliance—only 2022 governor to exit.

  • July 2023: Withdrew Nevada from U.S. Climate Alliance[E2]Nevada Conservation League statement
  • EO 2023-007: "Balanced" energy policy including natural gas
  • • Appointed fossil fuel lobbyist to energy office[E3]Southwest Gas connection
  • • PUC approved $20-30/month solar customer charges

Lithium Mining: Strong Advocate

Called Thacker Pass Nevada's "long-term economic salvation". Supports "Lithium Loop" concept. [E4]September 2025 Lithium Summit

Key Contradiction

Vetoed SB 169 (2023) claiming "no data definitively supporting the proposition that development is causing rising temperatures"—despite Las Vegas and Reno being the two fastest-warming U.S. cities. [E5]Veto message

Donors: NV Energy ($40K bundled), Southwest Gas ($10K+)
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Aaron Ford

Democrat · Attorney General

Legislative Record (2017)

100% Nevada Conservation League score. Named "Senator of the Year" (2013).

  • • Voted YES on AB 206 (More Renewable Energy)
  • • Voted YES on AB 405 (Restoring Rooftop Solar)
  • • Voted YES on SB 392 (Community Solar Gardens)
  • • Voted YES on SB 512 (Lake Tahoe conservation)[E6]NCL Voting Record

AG Actions

Fighting NV Energy rates and defending federal clean energy funding.

  • • Called NV Energy demand charge "unlawful"; filed judicial review[E7]Bureau of Consumer Protection, 2025
  • • Filed lawsuit to recover $155.7M in frozen Solar for All funds
  • • Strongly opposed Yucca Mountain; filed motions to kill NRC licensing[E8]AG filings

Critical Gaps

No water policy articulated despite February 2026 Colorado River deadline. Complete silence on Thacker Pass lithium mining despite tribal opposition. 2026 campaign has not prominently featured environmental issues.

Lifetime NCL Score: 96%
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Alexis Hill

Democrat · Washoe County Commission Chair

Climate Action Leadership

Authored Washoe County's first Community Climate Action Plan.

  • Net Zero 2050 goal under her leadership
  • • Hired county's first Sustainability Manager
  • • Secured $100K IRA grant for rural energy planning[E9]Washoe County records
  • • Celebrated $9.14B in Nevada clean energy investments

Water & Public Lands

Serves on TMWA Board (440K+ residents). Focus on Truckee basin, not Colorado River.

  • • Supports Sen. Rosen's Truckee Meadows Public Lands Management Act
  • • Opposes federal land sales: "proceeds will go towards the richest"
  • • Supports tribal co-management provisions[E10]TRPA records

Lake Tahoe Controversy

As TRPA Board member, voted for higher-density development in Tahoe town centers. Sierra Club Tahoe Area Group criticized her for "supporting luxury development over workforce housing." Hill responded: "I don't always listen to the loudest voices in the room."

Endorsements: Sierra Club Toiyabe (2020, 2024), Nevada Conservation League (2024)
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Irina Hansen

Republican · Challenger

No Documented Positions

Hansen's campaign website covers education, housing, Second Amendment, and election integrity. Environmental, water, energy, and mining issues are entirely absent.

Water/Colorado River: ❌ Energy/NV Energy: ❌ Lithium/Mining: ❌ Climate Policy: ❌
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Matthew Winterhawk

Republican · Challenger

Water Statement

Only documented position: "We must protect our water" (Ballotpedia survey). Framed as anti-federal sovereignty issue, not conservation.

NLSARA Land Proposal

Proposes transferring ~80% of Nevada (federal land) to state control. Would keep "all profits from mining and resource use" in Nevada. [MW11]W4Nevada campaign

No positions on: NV Energy, renewables, Greenlink, Thacker Pass lithium, rooftop solar, nuclear energy, or climate change.

At-a-Glance Comparison

Issue Lombardo Ford Hill Hansen Winterhawk
Water Conservation Signed SNWA bill Limited record TMWA Board No position "Protect water"
Colorado River Active negotiator No stated position N/A (Truckee) No position No position
NV Energy Status quo Fighting rates No position No position No position
Renewable Energy Mixed; gas priority 100% voting record County CAP No position No position
Rooftop Solar PUC hurt customers Defending it No position No position No position
Lithium/Thacker Pass Strong advocate Silent Indirect support No position No position
Climate Action Left Alliance Acknowledged County CAP author No position Not mentioned

Source: Environmental & Energy Voter Guide Analysis