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Education

Ranked 49th in funding. Can anyone fix Nevada's schools?

The Stakes

#49

Per-pupil funding rank

23:1

Student-teacher ratio

~3,000

Teacher vacancies (CCSD)

50%

4th graders not reading proficient

Nevada's education system is in crisis by almost any measure. The Clark County School District—the 5th largest in the nation—operates with chronic teacher shortages, overcrowded classrooms, and some of the lowest test scores in the country. Everyone agrees it's a problem. No one agrees on the solution.

Where They Stand

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Joe Lombardo

Republican • Incumbent

School Choice

Position

Champions "Opportunity Scholarships" (vouchers) and Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) to give parents alternatives to public schools. Frames this as "empowering parents." Also signed record education budget but credits the legislature.

The Tension

Lombardo's voucher push (blocked by Democrats) would divert public funds to private schools—many of which are religious. Critics argue this defunds already-struggling public schools. Meanwhile, his donor Paul Bigelow funded anti-union messaging. Is "school choice" about helping kids or weakening teachers' unions (a Democratic constituency)?

Key Actions

  • • Pushed ESA/voucher legislation (blocked by Democrats)
  • • Signed record K-12 budget ($4.9B)
  • • Appointed controversial State Superintendent
  • • Vetoed Read by 3 program expansion
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Aaron Ford

Democrat • Attorney General

Public Schools

Position

Unique credential: Ford has a Ph.D. in Educational Administration and was a public school math teacher. He's suing the Trump administration to stop DOE dismantling. Pro-union, anti-voucher, and frames education as a civil rights issue.

The Tension

Ford's education credentials are real, but he co-sponsored SB 555 (2017)—scholarship tax credits that fund private schools. This was a compromise with Republicans that angered some progressives. His current anti-voucher stance conflicts with that vote. Also: defending the status quo is hard when Nevada ranks 49th.

Key Actions

  • DOE lawsuit: Suing Trump admin to protect federal education funding
  • • Won preliminary injunction stopping DOE dismantling
  • • Co-sponsored SB 555 scholarship tax credits (2017)
  • • Strong teachers' union endorsements expected
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Alexis Hill

Democrat • Washoe County Chair

Tax & Invest

Position

Hill ties education directly to her margin tax proposal—new business taxes would fund schools. This is the most structurally aggressive position on education funding. Supported (failed) library tax in Washoe County. Pro-public school, anti-voucher.

The Tension

Hill's margin tax is framed as an education solution, but the 2014 Education Initiative (similar margin tax) was rejected 79-21%. Voters said no to this approach. The Washoe County library tax she supported also failed. Is she misreading the electorate, or making a principled stand voters will eventually accept?

Key Actions

  • Margin tax proposal: Would fund education through business tax
  • • Supported Library Tax (failed at ballot)
  • • County-level: limited direct education authority
  • • Standard pro-public school positions

The Funding Debate

"It's a Funding Problem"

Nevada ranks near the bottom in per-pupil spending. Advocates argue you can't expect good outcomes with inadequate investment.

  • • Nevada: ~$9,500 per pupil
  • • National average: ~$14,000 per pupil
  • • New York: ~$26,000 per pupil

Who believes this: Ford, Hill, teachers' unions, most Democrats

"It's a Choice Problem"

School choice advocates argue the problem isn't money—it's a monopoly. Parents need alternatives to failing schools.

  • • DC spends $22K/pupil—still struggles
  • • Competition improves performance
  • • Parents know best, not bureaucrats

Who believes this: Lombardo, school choice organizations, most Republicans

The reality: Both sides oversimplify. Funding matters, but so does how it's spent. Choice can help some families, but doesn't scale. Nevada's problems are structural: rapid population growth, teacher housing costs, and a tax base that doesn't support robust public services.

The Teacher Crisis

Clark County School District starts the year with thousands of teacher vacancies. This isn't a policy debate—it's an emergency.

Lombardo's Approach

  • • Signed $8K teacher retention bonuses
  • • Supports alternative certification pathways
  • • Clashes with CCSD administration
  • • Blames "bureaucracy" not funding

Ford's Approach

  • • Former teacher—unique perspective
  • • Pro-union, supports collective bargaining
  • • Increase teacher pay substantially
  • • Focus on working conditions

Hill's Approach

  • • Margin tax would fund pay increases
  • • County-level: limited direct authority
  • • Pro-union positions
  • • Structural funding solution

Evidence Scorecard

Claim Evidence Weight
Lombardo "increased education funding" True—signed record budget. But legislature controlled the numbers. Partly True
Ford is "education expert" PhD + teaching experience is real. But he co-sponsored school choice bill in 2017. Mostly True
Vouchers "fix" education Mixed evidence nationally. Helps some students; doesn't scale to address systemic issues. Debatable
Margin tax would "fund schools" It would raise revenue. But voters rejected this approach 79-21% in 2014. Uncertain